Birth and Childhood of Jesus
Bethlehem and Nazareth: the birth in the city of David and the childhood in a Galilean village.
2 places to visit
From Bethlehem to Jerusalem by way of Galilee: the places of the Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles, with their archaeology and practical tips for visiting.
Credit: Beko · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
The New Testament unfolds over a few decades, in a land you can cross in a week. We have divided it into 4 periods that follow the order of the Gospels and then of the Acts of the Apostles, each leading to its places to visit. For the background, start with the Second Temple period, or go back to the Old Testament.
Bethlehem and Nazareth: the birth in the city of David and the childhood in a Galilean village.
2 places to visitThe baptism in the Jordan, Capernaum, Magdala and the villages of the Sea of Galilee.
8 places to visitThe last week of Jesus: Mount of Olives, Upper Room, Temple and Holy Sepulchre.
5 places to visitPentecost in Jerusalem, Peter in Jaffa, Paul imprisoned at Caesarea.
3 places to visit
Where tradition places Abraham's test now stands the Temple Mount, one of the holiest sites in Judaism and Islam.
Church of the Nativity
Basilica of the Annunciation
The baptism site on the Jordan
Baptisms in the Jordan
Jesus's town by the lake
A first-century synagogue
The multiplication of the loaves
The Sermon on the Mount
Deborah and the Transfiguration
“You are Peter”
Gethsemane and the view of the Old City
The Upper Room and David's Tomb
Crucifixion and tomb according to tradition
The kings' Jerusalem and Hezekiah's Tunnel
The port of Jonah and Peter
Herod's harbour city
Bethlehem and Nazareth for the birth and childhood of Jesus; the Jordan, Capernaum, Magdala and Tabgha for his ministry in Galilee; the Mount of Olives, the Upper Room and the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem; Jaffa and Caesarea for the Acts of the Apostles.
Allow 5 to 7 days: 2 days in Galilee, 2 to 3 days in Jerusalem and Bethlehem, and one day on the coast (Caesarea, Jaffa).
No, most sites can be visited freely or with an entrance ticket. A guide is most useful in Jerusalem, where many places lie close together. Wear clothing covering shoulders and knees in churches.
Some are supported by archaeology, such as the Magdala synagogue or the Pool of Siloam; others rest on an ancient tradition, often from the 4th century, such as the Grotto of the Nativity or the Holy Sepulchre. Each period page tells the two apart.
The Old Testament covers more than a thousand years, from the Patriarchs to the return from exile. The New Testament focuses on the life of Jesus and the beginnings of the Church, in the 1st century. The Second Temple period links the two.